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Closure.?

category dublin | crime and justice | opinion/analysis author Saturday February 18, 2006 22:23author by Katie mcDermottauthor email jmcd444 at yahoo dot comauthor address Gran Canaria Spain Report this post to the editors

The Stardust tragedy

The 25th anniversary of the Stardust conflagration was chosen to open a new pub on the site of what was perhaps Irelands most horrific tragedy in recent times.

It happened in Charlies own constituency.
It happened in Charlies own constituency.

No answers, in the "Stardust"
Katie McDermott

The word 'Stardust' can be defined as "A cluster of stars too distant to be seen individually. resembling a dimly luminous cloud of dust". Indeed the answers to this tragedy, including why it occured and why it was dealt with in the way it was (or not), seem to me like a too distant cluster of dust.

The main contention surrounding the outcome of this horrific night is how the Butterly family seemed to come out of the situation relatively unscathed and unapologetic while 25 men and 23 women died in the fire, eleven others were badly disfigured or disabled and 214 people were injured. Nobody is suggesting that it was in any way intentional on their part, indeed it is often overlooked that several Butterly family members worked at the nightclub. However, the reckless attitude with which the management of the nightclub approached fire safety would leave one reasonably pondering their competence and how they are allowed to continue to do business in the door step industry.

It is utterly incomprehensible that there were no charges brought against Butterly for locking or otherwise obstructing exit doors on the night of the fire. To me, this alone (that is, not even taking into account the explosive contents and quantities of said contents which were in the unauthorised store room, the materials in the structure of the building such as the lead windows in the bathroom and the roof tiles which must have made it feel like it was raining acid when the flames took over, I could go on...) was more than a "reckless disregard for the safety of the people on the premises", I would go so far to say that this could be regarded as a wilful refusal to perform a legal duty - a finding which would bring Butterly's ommissions into the ambit of involuntary manslaughter.

So why was nobody prosecuted? Why was the only charge from the disaster against John Keegan, who lost two daughters in the Stardust, for assault on Butterly, in his understandably frustrated state? (With Nial McCarthy {a future Supreme Court judge} and Peter Sutherland {the future Attorney General] at his Butterlys side for the Tribunal, what chance did any of the families have in achieving justice.?)

"We were all Fianna Failers" Butterly said in his memoirs.

The Butterly family for years up to the 14th of February 1981, were business royalty in Dublin: Patrick Butterly, in his autobiography, "From Radishes to Riches", submits that he dined with Government Ministers and that Kevin Boland, the then Minister for Industry and Commerce, joined Butterly for a coffee and a chat nearly every morning. Another interesting Fianna Fail connection was Jack Lynch who asked Butterly to join Taca, the Fianna Fail fundraising initiative for wealthy businessmen. "We were all Fianna Failers" Butterly said in his memoirs.

He even goes so far as to concede that "what you had these people for, was to help get things...if you wanted to know something about your business or you wanted someone who could do something, you didn't get the answers by writing into the papers. You asked these people".

What must frighten us today is that this family are still in the services industry : public houses (the Silver Swan on George's Quay in Dublin and now on the spot of the doomed nightclub - how could they open this on the night of the 25 year anniversary of all those people's deaths - the average age of whom might I add was 19? There is a sensitivity chip missing there); a betting shop; a petrol station; to name but three. The numerous Butterly companies whose profits run into double figure millions need not be trawled through now but the ease with which this surname seems to get one planning permission, the most recent of which is a residential development comprising of 27 apartments on the Swords Road (to Patrick Butterly & Sons, Butterly Business Park, Kilmore Road, Artane, Dublin 5), on the 11th of November 2005 just does not smell right to me...

Indeed, I have good reason to get a stench, there is something rotten in the State of Ireland and I beleive its initials are F.F.

Related Link: http://www.soldiersofdestiny.org/behindcloseddoors.htm
author by Robbie Sinnottpublication date Mon Feb 20, 2006 03:58author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Very informative Katie. I'd know idea about the details of the FF-links, and I expect there's still a lot to be discovered.

I'm the same age as yourself, and the tragedy's anniversary brought me back to my first sense of real shock, terror, and empathy. I was incarcerated three miles away at the time, but even that place was numbed with the impact.

Despite our youth, the desolate bleakness that was Ireland seemed to pervade everything.

CJH was head of the banana republic, and ANCO (fore-runner to FÁS) wasn't able to cope with all the burgeoning unemployment. England or America were the only two ways out unless you knew someone. Having pull still gets you places, but this bleak: the Goths and New Romantics didn't help matters either.

As far as I can remember, the prejudice against the reputations of Coolock and Artane back then, was something like that of Tallaght today. It was put about that "gurriers" would be tryin' to get into the place; hence, the need to lock emergency exits until midnight.

On the night of the fire, 3 of the six exits were locked, and others appeared locked, so that people on first seeing, may have turned back to run in a different direction.

In the RTÉ docu-drama, the point is made that it would have cost Butterly an extra £50 per night to hire three bouncers and to leave all the doors unlocked. If properly implemented, most clubs, pubs and public spaces in Ireland would have had to fork out, or foot the bill for such extra employment and a massive insurance hike.

So, the pressure not to prosecute in lieu of findings of negligence may have been as much to do with pressures from the entertainment industry in general, as it had with Butterly.

Equally, if the dangerous building had been cause for a successful law suit, a lot of builders might have found themselves liable. Fianna Fáil being the Builders' Party, this was not going to happen, and looks unlikely even now.

The conclusion of probable arson possibly got a lot of others off the hook (as well as conveniently fitting the stereotype of the area).

Dublin Corporation Fire Department didn't have to explain why the Stardust, like many other night-clubs had never been checked out for fire safety. Gardaí didn't have to spend too much time on the technicality of a proper investigation (plus le change...).

This may not have been deliberate on their part. Evidence such as that given by Linda Bishop who felt heat near the west wing eight minutes before fire was spotted emanating from there; the people living in the vicinity who took photos of flames "the size of a house" leaping from the roof - three minutes before the fire was spotted in the west wing of the club; all this may have been overlooked because it was seen as an inexplicable anomaly.

What does suggest dishonesty rather than incompetence on the part of the garda investigation however, was the failure to report barmen having seen smoke coming from the store-room on previous occasions, or the statement by the electrician who had told Butterly in July 1980 (to no avail) to sort out the "arching" in the fuse-box of the store-room adjacent to the west wing.

At 7pm on the evening of Fri the 13th of February, a passing electrician spotted from the street outside, the lights dimming in the Stardust. He mentioned to a friend that there must be a short-circuit. If this information was given to gardaí, why was it not acted on?

The fact that relatives found it impossible to take private actions against Eamonn Butterly points a finger at the legal profession's susceptibility to corruption. The state was indeed rotten; and still is, I would contend.

McDowell refused to meet with the families, and Ahern is reticent on the matter. That Butterly got £600,000 compensation, and the families of the bereaved had to wait till 1987 to get paltry sums in state compensation after a humiliating process, is sick. it shows that our "democracy" acts in the interests of property, not the demos (people).

Despite the (undeserved) reputation of the area, the Stardust was no backwater dive. It was a relatively large enterprise which had seating for about 1,000 people, with all the wooden, cushioned seats facing the stage.

Gene Pitney opened the first (Saturday) night, and Cliff Richard even came once to do a four-minute promo and to receive an award of some sort.
Normally, on Saturdays the big Irish cover-bands of the day would play for the over-30s. One example of the insensitivity towards the families was the poster which remained up outside the Stardust for several months after the tragedy: "Playing Tonight (February 14th), Paddy Riley".

Most of what I'm writing just now comes from a friend of mine who attended an Indians gig one such Saturday, as well as several other events at the Stardust.
His abiding memory of the place was that it was "freezin'". I asked him about fire-exits, and he replied, "When I was there, I only knew one way out, and that was the way I came in". He can't even remember seeing the doors in the background; so it's remarkable that people did actually find these - even though half of them were locked - amidst all the smoke, fire and noise.

Friday nights were for the younger (ARD/257) set. On Friday night, February 13th 1981, the dj and promoter was Danny Hughes (aka "Jolishan"). K-tel (a record label devoted to compilations) were sponsoring a disco competition.

Around 500 attended, and the west wing was sectioned off by a flimsy blind/shutter setup. This meant that the fire wouldn't have been visible until the smoke had been smelt in the rest of the building (perhaps, a matter of some minutes).

If this is combined with Linda Bishop's recorded memory that she felt heat in the area at 1:33am (eight minutes before anyone inside knew there was a fire, this raises one question for me about the electrical fault theory - based more on my ignorance of circuitry than on an attempt to query the basis of the theory.

If a fire started in the fuse-box/store-room at about 1:31 am., why was their no electrical failing in the ballroom itself until 1:44 am. This is especially puzzling since onlookers from outside seen flames the size of a house shooting up (ostensibly) from that room at 1:38 am.

author by across the miles - Nonepublication date Sun Mar 12, 2006 13:19author address author phone Report this post to the editors

I was only two years old when the traghey at the stardust happened, I have lived in another country for the past ten years and my father played the Christy Moore song for me,"They never came home". I counldn't help but want to cry for the families that have never had any justice twenty-five years after the fact. Two of my uncles live down the street from were the stardust was and had to pull people out of the fire that night, just the story is unbelieveable. I have many people on this side of the world that think that there should be some kind of closure and justice for the 48 people and countless others who lost there lives or scared from that night.

 
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